What are the typical eligibility criteria for Medicaid?

The correct answer identifies that typical eligibility criteria for Medicaid generally include low income, certain disabilities, and criteria defined by each state. Medicaid is a program designed to assist individuals and families with limited financial resources to access necessary healthcare services.

Low income is a fundamental factor, as Medicaid aims to support those who cannot afford health insurance or out-of-pocket medical expenses. Additionally, the qualification often extends to individuals with disabilities, which encompasses both physical and mental impairments that might limit one's ability to earn an income or access adequate health care without support.

States also have the ability to set their own specific criteria, which may include variables such as household size, age, and additional factors like pregnancy or other health needs. This flexibility allows for tailored assistance to meet local populations' specific health and economic circumstances.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the core principles of Medicaid eligibility. High income and prior health insurance coverage would typically disqualify individuals from receiving Medicaid benefits. Employment status or age alone does not determine eligibility, as many who are employed or younger can still be eligible based on income or disability criteria. Lastly, simply having an immediate need for health services is insufficient for Medicaid eligibility since the program focuses more on financial and health status rather than immediate medical needs