What is a managed care plan?

A managed care plan is primarily characterized as a type of health insurance that establishes contracts with a network of healthcare providers and facilities to deliver medical services. This model aims to control costs and ensure quality care by promoting a coordinated approach to patient care. Managed care plans often include features such as cost-sharing incentives like copayments and deductibles, require members to choose designated providers, and implement utilization review processes to assess the necessity of medical services.

The emphasis on contracting with healthcare providers is critical, as it allows the plan to negotiate prices and ensure a certain level of care through the network they manage. This structured approach balances patient access to services with cost management, making it a significant aspect of how many Americans receive health care today.